Participation in something athletic is a great way of
keeping active; whether it’s a round of golf with business colleagues, going to
the gym to do weights or yoga, jogging along the waterfront, tennis, swimming
or biking at the weekend.
Most people think of their sport as a way to get their
strength and conditioning. But the more active you are the more you need a
proper strength programme to achieve balance.
Examples are golfers or tennis players, who do a lot
of flexion (bending forward) and rotation on one side. It is easy to understand
this can develop a muscular imbalance. It can also create a lot of niggles or
injury.
You may be a seasoned athlete or just a weekend
warrior; either way, these pains are no fun at all.
Discomfort may not take you out of the game but
constant low-level nagging of neck, shoulder, back or knee, or a strained
Achilles tendon, are a warning something is not right.
A lot of these come from lack of base conditioning.
Everyone’s body position is different and needs appropriate foundational
exercise; this is why an assessment is needed to determine what you need.
Take two different people. One could be loose and
floppy in their joints and need a lot of stability and strength to sustain
their structure with little need for stretching. The other might need a lot of
mobility and stretching before a strengthening programme.
There is a definite order of importance in
conditioning: Corrective stretching, mobilisation, stability, strength and then
sports-specific training.
Failure to comply with these fundamental rules creates
constant troubles such as back and joint pain, hamstring and rotator cuff
tears, disc injuries and more.
Quite often a lot of damage has already been done
within the spine and joints from many earlier years of sports. But even if you
have spine or joint degeneration, getting the body back to a favourable
position and stabilising it can prevent further damage and reduce pain.
A conditioning programme
• A specific stretch and mobility programme might
involve 15-20 minutes daily to loosen tight musculature. Tight muscles will
pull the joints out of their optimal alignment. This is not about stretching
for a particular sport but to have optimal resting joint position so they don’t
wear out and become painful.
• A stability, strength and functional movement
programme might be done 2-4 times a week. Joints need intrinsic stability of
the smaller muscles.
• Your strengthening programme should also mimic your
sporting patterns and correct imbalances.
• Invest in skilled advice
when it comes to your athletic performance. If you need a lawyer or an accountant, you would not hesitate to
hire professionals. The body requires similar knowledge and attention.
